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Evaluation

Apollo Research – Deception / Scheming (o3/o4-mini)

In-context scheming and strategic deception (incl. compromising other LMs via fine-tuning: backdoors, sandbagging, hidden channels)

External & third-party testing OpenAI

How it was run

Open a release to see the setup, scoring, and other details that the lab published. Only fields the lab actually disclosed are shown.

o3/o4-mini
OpenAI

partial detail 7 method fields published

See how this test was run